Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$bin is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->__construct() (line 30 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$wildcard_flushes is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 637 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$invalidate is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 638 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_lifetime is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 639 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 640 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_content_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 641 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$cache_temporary_flush is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 642 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property MemCacheDrupal::$flushed is deprecated in MemCacheDrupal->reloadVariables() (line 643 of /mnt/www/html/oxfordstg/docroot/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/memcache.inc).
I work on the religious and social history of western Europe and North Africa, from the fall of Rome to the rise of Latin Christendom after the first millennium. I have studied the problem of moral authority in the post-Roman West. My current project traces the relationship between institutional identity and cultural memory across the late ancient and early medieval period. In a study entitled The Myth of the Church, Iplan to follow the development--slow and late--of a professional, celibate clerical hierarchy.
My immediate interests are in proposing a new view of the tenth-century Church. I am testing the hypothesis that this was an era in which bishops took advantage of the confusion occasioned by the end of the Carolingian Empire to achieve an unprecedented degree of institutional autonomy and self-definition. By marshalling (and sometimes actively forging) the authority of the early Church, late ninth- and tenth-century clerics succeeded in making of the episcopacy a career, with its own code of conduct, and the possibility of advancement.